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Highlighted Publications


Do State and Local Paid Sick Leave Mandates Spill Over Within Multi-State Firms to Increase Access for Workers in Non-Mandate Locations?
Schneider and Harknett (2026) examine whether state and local paid sick leave laws affect workers who are not legally covered through spillovers within large, multi-state firms. They ask whether firm-level exposure to paid sick leave mandates leads companies to extend paid sick leave to workers in non-mandate locations. They analyze linked employer–employee survey data from the Shift Project, combined with administrative data on firm locations and mandate coverage. They find
1 day ago


Which Neighborhoods in the United States Offer the Best—and Worst—Opportunities for Children to Achieve Upward Social Mobility?
The study asks which neighborhoods in the United States give children the best chances of rising out of poverty. Using Census and IRS data on more than 20 million children born between 1978 and 1983, the researchers link childhood Census tracts to adult outcomes such as income, incarceration, and teen birth rates. They find large neighborhood gaps: for children from families earning $27,000, adult household income differs by about $12,850 across nearby tracts. Quasi-experimen
Dec 6


Does Sending Financial Crime Offenders to Prison Reduce Financial Misconduct?
This study asks whether sending people who commit financial crimes to prison reduces future offending and whether these sentences also discourage their coworkers from committing similar crimes. The authors use detailed administrative data from Finland, linking court records, workplace information, and criminal histories. Using random assignment of judges to identify causal effects, they find that a prison sentence reduces a defendant’s likelihood of reoffending by about 43 pe
Nov 27


Do Global Financial Ties Make Countries More Resilient to Natural Disasters?
The study asks whether countries that are more connected to global financial markets recover more quickly from natural disasters. The authors use quarterly data from 61 advanced and emerging economies between 1970 and 2018, including detailed information on floods, storms, earthquakes, and other sudden disasters. They compare economic outcomes—GDP, consumption, and investment—between countries with high versus low levels of cross-border financial assets and liabilities. They
Nov 25


Does Immigration Increase Local Innovation and Economic Growth?
The study asks whether immigration increases local innovation and wage growth in U.S. counties. Using census, ACS, patent records, and wage data from 1975–2010, the authors link immigration shocks to changes in patenting and earnings. They find that an influx of 10,000 immigrants raises patenting by about 1.22 patents per 100,000 residents over five years (a 25 percent increase) and boosts annual wages by roughly $150 per capita (about 8 percent higher wage growth). More educ
Nov 22


Do State-Level Gains in NAEP Scores Predict Better Long-Term Economic and Social Outcomes?
This study asks whether changes in state NAEP math scores predict long-term economic and social outcomes for the students who experienced them. The authors link state-level 8th-grade NAEP math results from 1990–2019 to later-life data from the Census, American Community Survey, and FBI crime records. They find that a one–standard deviation increase in 8th-grade math scores is associated with about an 8% rise in adult earnings, higher educational attainment, and lower rates of
Oct 21


Why Do the Nordic Countries Have Such Low Income Inequality?
This article asks why Nordic countries maintain much lower income inequality than the U.S. and U.K. Using cross-country comparisons, OECD...
Sep 1


Does Code Louisville Improve Earnings and Employment Outcomes Compared to Traditional Job Training Programs?
This study asks whether Code Louisville, a federally supported sectoral-style training program in computer coding, improves participants’...
Aug 23


How Does Lowering the Vote Threshold for School Bonds Affect Local Education Funding?
This article examines how lowering the vote threshold to approve local school bonds affects education funding. Using a...
Jul 15


Do More Frequent Property Reassessments Improve Tax Fairness Across Neighborhoods?
This study investigates whether more frequent property tax reassessments improve tax equity in Philadelphia following the 2013 Actual...
Jun 17


How Does the Quality of Aid Project Management Affect Violent Conflict in Africa?
This study investigates whether the quality of aid project management affects violent conflict in Africa. Using geo-coded data on all...
Jun 3


Does a Rising Tide Always Lift All Boats? How Public Financing Affects Racial Disparities in Labor and Education Outcomes
This paper investigates whether increases in local government spending benefit all racial groups equally, focusing on labor market and...
May 22


Does Knowing Where Your Taxes Go Make You More Willing to Pay Them?
This study explores whether perceptions about how tax dollars are spent influence taxpayers’ willingness to comply, focusing on property...
May 4


Will Stricter Federal Rules Strengthen TANF Work Requirements Across All States?
This study examines how the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (FRA) will affect state compliance with federal work requirements under the...
May 1


What Were the Employment Impacts of the 2002 Bush Steel Tariffs?
This study investigates whether the 2002 Bush steel tariffs protected steel industry jobs or harmed employment in steel-consuming...
Apr 26


Did the Rollout of Television Reduce Labor Supply by Increasing the Value of Leisure?
This study asks whether the introduction of television reduced labor supply by increasing the value of leisure. Using Social Security...
Apr 24


How Have Gender Wage Gaps Evolved Across the Life Cycle and Birth Cohorts in the United States?
This study examines how gender wage gaps have changed across the life cycle and birth cohorts in the U.S. Using 1961–2019 Current...
Apr 22


Can Text Message Reminders Improve SNAP Interview Completion and Benefit Approval Rates?
This study investigates whether human-centered text message reminders can improve compliance with mandatory interviews and increase SNAP...
Apr 8


Does Giving Workers Board-Level Representation Lead to Better Workplace Outcomes?
The study examines how worker voice, through board representation, impacts productivity, job stability, and job quality. Using a...
Apr 7


Why Did the Health and Human Capital of Americans Decline After 1947?
The study investigates why the health and human capital of Americans declined after 1947. Using data on wages, educational attainment,...
Mar 28
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